Navigating the legal world can sometimes feel like trying to read a foreign language. If you’ve ever worked with a Canadian law firm or found yourself needing legal assistance, you’ve likely come across titles like “lawyer,” and “law clerk.” While they all play vital roles in delivering legal services, their responsibilities, qualifications, and scope of work differ significantly. Let’s break it down so you can understand who does what and when you might need their expertise. 

Lawyers 

Lawyers, sometimes called barristers or solicitors in Canada, are the most recognizable figures in the legal world. But what exactly do lawyers do? 

Lawyers are regulated by provincial or territorial law societies, such as the Law Society of Ontario or the Law Society of Alberta. They are qualified to: 

• Represent clients in court; 

• Provide legal advice; 

• Draft and negotiate contracts; 

• Handle complex legal disputes; and 

• Advocate for clients within their specific legal practice area. 

Simply put, if you need someone to interpret the law, defend your rights, or navigate intricate legal issues, a lawyer is your go-to professional. 

Law Clerks 

Law clerks are essential members of the legal team, providing crucial support to lawyers. While they don’t give legal advice or represent clients, their expertise ensures the smooth functioning of a legal team.  

While they aren’t licensed, many pursue additional certifications to enhance their skills. Law clerks are qualified to: 

• Draft and review legal documents such as corporate filings; 

• Conduct legal research; 

• Manage files and ensure deadlines are met; and  

• Liase with clients and other points of contact.  

Think of law clerks as the organizational backbone of a law firm. They keep everything running efficiently so lawyers can focus on strategy and advocacy.  

In some provinces, law clerks may also be referred to as paralegals. These are non-licensed, non-regulated legal professionals who often work with lawyers as an additional resource. When seeking legal resources, it is important to familiarize yourself with the regulations within your jurisdiction in order to find professionals that can address your specific needs.  

In provinces such as Alberta, where law clerks and paralegals are not licensed legal professionals, these agents are still a valued resource. However, the scope of work for a paralegal in Alberta will look different from that of one in Ontario, where paralegals are licensed and regulated under the Law Society of Ontario. 

How These Roles Work Together 

In a Canadian law firm, lawyers and law clerks often collaborate to provide comprehensive legal services. For example, a lawyer might draft a complex legal argument for a case, while a law clerk ensures all court documents are filed on time. 

This teamwork allows law firms to operate efficiently and offer clients a range of services at different price points. 

Choosing the Right Professional for Your Needs 

Understanding the differences between these roles can help you choose the right professional for your legal needs: 

Choose a lawyer if you need in-depth legal advice, representation in court, or assistance with complex legal issues. Rely on a law clerk for behind-the-scenes support with document preparation and administrative tasks (typically as part of a lawyer’s team). 

The legal world might seem intimidating, but it’s designed to ensure that everyone gets the level of expertise they need. If you’re looking for a legal resource, we have over 100 team members and a wealth of legal tech resources equipped to help you address your needs! Connect with our team today to learn more.